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#ifndef __FIXED_H_
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#define __FIXED_H_
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#include <cctype>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <limits>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <type_traits>
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#if __GNUC__ >= 3
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#define __unlikely(cond) __builtin_expect((cond), 0)
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#define __likely(cond) __builtin_expect((cond), 1)
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#else
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#define __unlikely(cond) (cond)
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#define __likely(cond) (cond)
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#endif
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template<typename IntegerType, typename FractionalType>
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class fixed
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{
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static_assert(std::is_integral<IntegerType>::value,
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"IntegerType must be an integral type");
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static_assert(std::is_integral<FractionalType>::value,
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"FractionalType must be an integral type");
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static_assert(std::is_signed<IntegerType>::value,
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"IntegerType must be a signed type");
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static_assert(std::is_unsigned<FractionalType>::value,
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"FractionalType must be an unsigned type");
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public:
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static constexpr size_t integer_bits = sizeof(IntegerType) * 8;
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static constexpr size_t fractional_bits = sizeof(FractionalType) * 8;
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static constexpr size_t integer_decimal_digits =
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std::floor(std::log10(std::numeric_limits<IntegerType>::max()));
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static constexpr size_t fractional_decimal_digits =
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std::floor(std::log10(std::numeric_limits<FractionalType>::max()));
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static constexpr size_t MAX_INTEGER_VALUE =
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(static_cast<uint64_t>(std::pow(10, integer_decimal_digits)) - 1);
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static constexpr size_t MIN_INTEGER_VALUE = 0;
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static constexpr size_t MAX_FRACTIONAL_VALUE =
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(static_cast<uint64_t>(std::pow(10, fractional_decimal_digits)) - 1);
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static constexpr size_t MIN_FRACTIONAL_VALUE = 0;
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static const uint64_t SCALE_VALUES[20];
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// Constructors
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fixed()
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: m_integer(0),
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m_fractional(0)
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{}
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fixed(IntegerType integerVal)
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: m_integer(__checkIntOverflow(integerVal)),
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m_fractional(0)
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{}
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fixed(IntegerType integerVal, FractionalType fractionalVal)
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: m_integer(__checkIntOverflow(integerVal)),
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m_fractional(__checkFracOverflow(fractionalVal))
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{
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// Scale the fractional value appropriately
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uint32_t idx = 0;
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for (; idx < fractional_decimal_digits; ++idx)
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{
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if (SCALE_VALUES[idx] > m_fractional)
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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m_fractional = __checkFracOverflow(
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m_fractional * SCALE_VALUES[fractional_decimal_digits - idx]);
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}
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// Default copy constructor, and assignment operator
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fixed(const fixed&) = default;
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fixed& operator=(const fixed&) = default;
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// Reassign value to type
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void assign(IntegerType integerVal, FractionalType fractionalVal)
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{
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m_integer = __checkIntOverflow(integerVal);
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// Scale the fractional value appropriately
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uint32_t idx = 0;
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for (; idx < fractional_decimal_digits; ++idx)
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{
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if (SCALE_VALUES[idx] > fractionalVal)
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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m_fractional = __checkFracOverflow(
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fractionalVal * SCALE_VALUES[fractional_decimal_digits - idx]);
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}
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// Parse value from string input
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uint32_t parse(const char* input)
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{
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char* endPtr = nullptr;
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m_integer = __checkIntOverflow(strtoll(input, &endPtr, 10));
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m_fractional = 0;
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if (std::isdigit(*endPtr))
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{
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throw std::out_of_range("Integer value is out of range.");
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}
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// If the ending char is a period we can now parse the fractional part
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if (*endPtr == '.')
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{
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char* fracEndPtr = nullptr;
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FractionalType fracTemp =
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__checkFracOverflow(strtoull(endPtr + 1, &fracEndPtr, 10));
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uint32_t fracLen = (fracEndPtr - endPtr) - 1;
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fracLen = fractional_decimal_digits - fracLen;
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m_fractional = __checkFracOverflow(fracTemp * SCALE_VALUES[fracLen]);
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endPtr = fracEndPtr;
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}
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// Calculate and return overall length
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return (endPtr - input);
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}
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constexpr inline fixed operator-() const noexcept = delete;
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constexpr inline fixed operator!() const noexcept = delete;
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constexpr inline fixed operator~() const noexcept = delete;
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inline fixed& operator+=(const fixed& y) noexcept = delete;
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inline fixed& operator-=(const fixed& y) noexcept = delete;
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inline fixed& operator*=(const fixed& y) noexcept = delete;
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inline fixed& operator/=(const fixed& y) noexcept = delete;
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// Comparison operators
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend constexpr inline bool operator==(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept;
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend constexpr inline bool operator!=(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept;
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend constexpr inline bool operator<(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept;
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend constexpr inline bool operator>(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept;
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend constexpr inline bool operator<=(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept;
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend constexpr inline bool operator>=(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept;
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// Output stream operator
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template<typename I, typename F>
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friend inline std::ostream& operator<<(
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std::ostream& os, const fixed<I, F>& rhs);
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private:
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static inline IntegerType __checkIntOverflow(IntegerType integerVal)
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{
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if (__unlikely(integerVal > MAX_INTEGER_VALUE))
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{
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std::ostringstream msg;
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msg << "Integer value: " << integerVal << " exceeds maximum "
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<< "integer range of type (" << MAX_INTEGER_VALUE << ")!";
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throw std::out_of_range(msg.str());
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}
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return integerVal;
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}
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static inline FractionalType __checkFracOverflow(FractionalType fractionalVal)
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{
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if (__unlikely(fractionalVal > MAX_FRACTIONAL_VALUE))
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{
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std::ostringstream msg;
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msg << "Fractional value: " << fractionalVal << " exceeds maximum "
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<< "fractional range of type (" << MAX_FRACTIONAL_VALUE << ")!";
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throw std::out_of_range(msg.str());
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}
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return fractionalVal;
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}
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IntegerType m_integer;
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FractionalType m_fractional;
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};
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// Predefined types
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using fixed_8_8 = fixed<int8_t, uint8_t>;
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using fixed_8_16 = fixed<int8_t, uint16_t>;
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using fixed_8_32 = fixed<int8_t, uint32_t>;
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using fixed_8_64 = fixed<int8_t, uint64_t>;
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using fixed_16_8 = fixed<int16_t, uint8_t>;
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using fixed_16_16 = fixed<int16_t, uint16_t>;
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using fixed_16_32 = fixed<int16_t, uint32_t>;
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using fixed_16_64 = fixed<int16_t, uint64_t>;
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using fixed_32_8 = fixed<int32_t, uint8_t>;
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using fixed_32_16 = fixed<int32_t, uint16_t>;
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using fixed_32_32 = fixed<int32_t, uint32_t>;
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using fixed_32_64 = fixed<int32_t, uint64_t>;
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using fixed_64_8 = fixed<int64_t, uint8_t>;
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using fixed_64_16 = fixed<int64_t, uint16_t>;
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using fixed_64_32 = fixed<int64_t, uint32_t>;
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using fixed_64_64 = fixed<int64_t, uint64_t>;
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// Precomputed scale value constants
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template<typename I, typename F>
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const uint64_t fixed<I, F>::SCALE_VALUES[20] =
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{
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/* 0 */ 1ULL,
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/* 1 */ 10ULL,
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/* 2 */ 100ULL,
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/* 3 */ 1000ULL,
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/* 4 */ 10000ULL,
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/* 5 */ 100000ULL,
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/* 6 */ 1000000ULL,
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/* 7 */ 10000000ULL,
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/* 8 */ 100000000ULL,
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/* 9 */ 1000000000ULL,
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/* 10 */ 10000000000ULL,
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/* 11 */ 100000000000ULL,
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/* 12 */ 1000000000000ULL,
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/* 13 */ 10000000000000ULL,
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/* 14 */ 100000000000000ULL,
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/* 15 */ 1000000000000000ULL,
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/* 16 */ 10000000000000000ULL,
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/* 17 */ 100000000000000000ULL,
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/* 18 */ 1000000000000000000ULL,
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/* 19 */ 10000000000000000000ULL
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};
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline bool operator==(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept
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{
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return (x.m_integer == y.m_integer && x.m_fractional == y.m_fractional);
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}
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline bool operator!=(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept
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{
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return (! (x == y));
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}
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline bool operator<(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept
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{
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if (x.m_integer == y.m_integer)
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{
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return (x.m_fractional < y.m_fractional);
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}
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else
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{
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return (x.m_integer < y.m_integer);
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}
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return false;
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}
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline bool operator>(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept
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{
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if (x.m_integer == y.m_integer)
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{
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return (x.m_fractional > y.m_fractional);
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}
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else
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{
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return (x.m_integer > y.m_integer);
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}
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return false;
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}
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline bool operator<=(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept
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{
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if (x.m_integer == y.m_integer)
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{
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return (x.m_fractional <= y.m_fractional);
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}
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else
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{
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return (x.m_integer < y.m_integer);
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}
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return false;
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}
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline bool operator>=(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept
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{
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if (x.m_integer == y.m_integer)
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{
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return (x.m_fractional >= y.m_fractional);
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}
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else
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{
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return (x.m_integer > y.m_integer);
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Addition -- not yet supported
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline fixed<I, F> operator+(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept = delete;
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// Subtraction -- not yet supported
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline fixed<I, F> operator-(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept = delete;
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// Multiplication
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline fixed<I, F> operator*(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept = delete;
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// Division -- not yet supported
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template<typename I, typename F>
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constexpr inline fixed<I, F> operator/(
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const fixed<I, F>& x, const fixed<I, F>& y) noexcept = delete;
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// Stream output
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template<typename I, typename F>
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inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const fixed<I, F>& rhs)
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{
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return os << std::fixed << rhs.m_integer << "."
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<< std::setw(fixed<I, F>::fractional_decimal_digits)
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<< std::setfill('0') << rhs.m_fractional;
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}
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#endif // FIXED_H_
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